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HAMLET BY KENNETH BRANAHGH

'HAMLET'  MOVIE by Kenneth Branagh is based on original play 'HAMLET' by William Shakespeare .

1] How faithful is the movie to the original play?
      ⇒ The Movie HAMLET by Kenneth Branagh is more faithful to the original play rather       than other movie versions of Hamlet .The movie is very much faithful to play in  manners     of soliloquy. It is also in dialogues;which spoken from the mouth of characters.There are        many scenes shown in movie same as original play like : 
  • Ghost scene   two times ghost of Father Hamlet appears in the play
  • Bed chamber scene : meeting between Hamlet and Gertrude
  • Play within the play scene
  • Prayer scene : Claudius’s guilt ridden soul
  • Nunnery scene : Meeting between Hamlet and Ophelia
  • Grave digging scene: burial of Ophelia
  • Duel between Hamlet and Laertes: the ending of the play
 But, there were also some kind of unfaithfulness.This movie is very much Victorian rather than 12th century Denmark.Protagonist of the play Prince HAMLET was young University scholar but in movie Prince was half-aged like Kenneth  Branagh.  Kenneth Branagh him self played role of Prince Hamlet.Texture of film was not faithful to play but language is most faithful.In film i found one more mistake 'TO BE OR NOT TO BE...' scene changed in Nunnery scene.
ONE another big change was that HORATIO reading newspaper. 😆 Mirror scene was really creative and good one.

2] After watching the movie, have your perception about play, characters or situations changed?

⇒YES, after watching the play my perception about GERTRUDE was changed, before that I believed strongly that Gertrude is also involved in King Hamlet's murder but after that I don't found any proof  of Gertrude's involvement.There was one more perception about Hamlet's situation was changed; I could not get Hamlet's Melancholy during play reading but in movie I getting it clearly.Dialogues make more powerful images in movie than book.

3]  Do you feel ‘aesthetic delight’ while watching the movie? If yes, exactly when did it happen? If no, can you explain with reasons?

⇒ YES,I felt 'aesthetic delight'. There are many scene where I felt aesthetic delight but my favourite was; when Hamlet killed Claudius. and also in graveyard when Hamlet expressed his feelings to Ophelia:
                                      I loved Ophelia; forty thousand brothers
                                      Could not, with all their quantity of love,
                                      Make up my sum,

4]Do you feel ‘catharsis’ while or after watching movie? If yes, exactly when did it happen? If no, can you explain with reasons?

⇒Yes,I also felt 'CATHARSIS' while or after watching the movie.Catharsis in my simple words emotions of pity,fear,love,care ,hate and anger etc.There are many scenes when I felt catharsis some of them I am sharing here.

  •  First scene of movie; symbol of Hamlet and also statue of former King Hamlet where camera speaks about greatness , power and imperialism.  

  •  Hamlet's melancholy : his mental condition and confusion of philosophical mind,
               
"It seems madam nay it is" 

                                

O, that this too too solid flesh would melt 

Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! 
Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd 
His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! 
How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, 
Seem to me all the uses of this world! 
Fie on't! ah fie! 'tis an unweeded garden, 
That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature 
Possess it merely. That it should come to this! 
But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two: 
So excellent a king; that was, to this, 
Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother 
That he might not beteem the winds of heaven 
Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth! 
Must I remember? why, she would hang on him, 
As if increase of appetite had grown 
By what it fed on: and yet, within a month-- 
Let me not think on't--Frailty, thy name is woman!-- 
A little month, or ere those shoes were old 
With which she follow'd my poor father's body, 
Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she-- 
O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason, 
Would have mourn'd longer--married with my uncle, 
My father's brother, but no more like my father 
Than I to Hercules: within a month: 
Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears 
Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, 
She married. O, most wicked speed, to post 
With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! 
It is not nor it cannot come to good: 

  •  I strongly felt catharsis during Nunnery scene : in this movie this scene depicted with very famous dialogue spoken from hamlet's mouth.             
To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?


Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!
The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons
Be all my sins remember'd.

5]  Does screening of movie help you in better understanding of the play?
⇒ YES, screening of movie helps me in better understanding of the play. First let me be honest that I never heard about the story of HAMLET in my U.G. I got awareness about this play's story during lectures only then later on I read story but I was not very much clear and after watching movie my agnosy converts in to cognizance.I strongly believes that watching something is far better than reading.And so it is really helps me.

6] Was there any particular scene or moment in the movie that you will cherish lifetime?
⇒ I think there are many scenes or moments in movie which I could never forgot in my life.
    -Play with in the play = Priam and Hecuba’s tell , All conspiracy
    -Ophelia's suffer 
    -Unnecessary deaths
    -Plonious's funny behaviour  
    -laerties's Anger
    -Ghost scene 
    -and my most favourite Grave digging scene.  
    But there is only scene which I will cherish lifetime is Grave digging scene :Hamlet discovers in the graveyard in the first scene of Act V. As Hamlet speaks to the skull and about the skull of the king’s former jester, he fixates on death’s inevitability and the disintegration of the body. He urges the skull to-

↣“get you to my lady’s chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this favor she must come”—no one can avoid death.
↣He traces the skull’s mouth and says, “Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft,” indicating his fascination with the physical consequences of death.



7] If you are director, what changes would you like to make in the remaking of movie on Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’?

⇒ If I get opportunity to make movie; I will give same power to female as well as male. second I will establish Gertrude as a queen of Denmark rather than Claudius. Third one is I gave philosophical touch to the character of Ophelia and Rosancrantz and Guildenstern .
I also include current problems of society and humanity into it.I will remove Ghost scene and instead of it I create new idea to reveal the truth.I will fill other one lack of movie which is pirate scene.

8]In the beginning of the movie, camera rolls over the statue of King Hamlet out side the Elsinore castle. The movie ends with the similar sequence wherein the statue of the King Hamlet is hammered down to the dust. What sort of symbolism do you read in this? (Clue: In Book IX of 'Paradise Lost', Satan reflects on his revenge motive:  "But what will not ambition and revenge; Descend to? Who aspires must down as low; As high he soared, obnoxious, first or last, To basest things. Revenge, at first though sweet, Bitter ere long back on itself recoils." Is it not King Hamlet's ambition to avenge his death responsible for the downfall of his kingdom which is symbolically pictured in last scenes?)



















In the beginning of the movie, camera rolls over the statue of King Hamlet out side the Elsinore castle. The movie ends with the similar sequence wherein the statue of the King Hamlet is hammered down to the dust. Perhaps Kenneth Branagh wants to say that 'Revenge' is not the right / moral answer. It was King Hamlet who wanted his murder to be avenged and thus the fall of his statue signifies the fall of an empire. His urge to revenge brought in catastrophe not only on his family but on entire nation, Denmark.I also believes same that revenge never give good fruits.

9]While studying the play through movie, which approach do you find more applicable to the play? Why? Give reasons with illustrations.
⇒ In very beginning I will show here how many approaches are supposed to be apply.

  • HISTORICAL&BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH
  • MORAL PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH
  • FORMALIST APPROACH
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
  • MYTHICAL APPROACH
  • FEMINIST APPROACH 
  • CULTURAL STUDIES
All approaches are present in Hamlet movie also but I found PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH more applicable to the play.

⏩{Oedipus complex “motivates Hamlet’s delay by identifying him with Claudius, through whom he has vicariously accomplished the Oedipal feat of murdering his father and marrying his mother” }   

 BY →Norman Holland.
 from :The Shakespearean Imagination

⏩{Prince of Denmark suffered from the Oedipus complex – ‘an undue and unhealthy attachment of a son for his mother which is apt to be morbidly suppressed and cause great mental distresses’}
BY →Ernest Jones
FROM :Hamlet  and Oedipus

In above lines we can see that what NORMAN HOLLAND and ERNEST JONES told about HAMLET. Our protagonist of play Prince HAMLET was victim of psychic mind and surprising fact was that He thought that he was controlling his own mind. 😂 
But I found Psychological strongly inside Hamlet let me show,

 ⇛ OEDIPUS COMPLEX : Love for Mother and HATE for Father.
 ⇛ MELANCHOLY OF HIS MIND : To be or...,O, that this too too solid flesh would melt etc.
 ⇛ MISOGYNY : Hatred for females  
 ⇛ MACHBETHIAN AMBITION : he wanted to be King and so waits for an opportune time - may be natural death of Claudius or attack by Fortinbras .
All above are part of Psychological study in which Hamlet proved himself as a psychic, and that's why I found Psychological  Approach more applicable to the play.

10]  Which of the above mentioned approaches (in Pre-viewing task) appeals you more than other?Why? Give reasons.
⇒ Feminist approach appeals me more than other,because I felt that OPHELIA and GERTRUDE are one of us (Female)who are victimized by male dominated society from more then thousand years and here in HAMLET both are humiliated by Protagonist ;"so called Scholar university student" HAMLET, who has very high moral sense, who was educated philosopher. Ophelia also victimized by his father as well as her brother.Ophelia was used by her Father and Claudius as a pawn.    


REFERENCE : Welcome: Worksheet - 'Hamlet' Movie Screening

ROBINSON CRUSOE BY DENIAL DEFOE


ROBINSON CRUSOE BY DENIAL DEFOE






















INTRODUCTION OF NOVEL:
Robinson Crusoe is the novel by DENIAL DEFOE ; First published on 25 April 1719.The book is presented as an AUTOBIOGRAPHY . who spends twenty-eight years on a remote tropical desert island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers, before ultimately being rescued.It is generally seen as a contender for the first English novel.Before the end of 1719, the book had already run through four editions, and it has gone on to become one of the most widely published books in history.This book became as popular as BIBLE.  
DENIAL DEFOE




















*ABOUT WRITER:

DENIAL DEFOE is the writer of ROBINSON CRUSOE;Who was born in 1659-1660 , LONDON ;ENGLAND,and died on 24 April 1731.His occupations are as a writer, journalist  and merchant.  

 *HIS Novels:
  •  Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  •  The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719)
  •  Serious reflections during the life and surprising  adventures of Robinson Crusoe: with his Vision of the  angelick world (1720)
  •  Memoirs of a Cavalier (1720)
  •  Captain Singleton (1720)
  •  A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)
  •  Colonel Jack (1722)
  •  Moll Flanders (1722)
  •  Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress (1724)

1997-ROBINSON CRUSOE MOVIE

*QUESTION ANSWER:

1] Write about colonial discourse in Robinson Crusoe .

  •  The Process of  colonies work like this : 

                         1]    colonizer               2]     colonized
                                                 ↘               ↙
                                         3]   colonization

 In ROBINSON CRUSOE the process of colonization working through below topics:

I] POLITICS OF NAMING :
                         
 Crusoe saved one native from other savages and thus he felt that he is superior than him and so he Naming that man as a 'friday'. Crusoe ask nothing to him; even his name too;
and thus we can see that how that man loose his own identity behind the name 'friday';and colonialism begins.

II] RELATION:

  After the process of naming , Crusoe described himself as a 'MASTER' ; and thus friday automatically became slave to him . Crusoe never call friday as a friend or even after giving name he continue calling him as savage or poor creature . He never accept friday as a Human being .He humiliate friday and full day give work to him, friday serves Crusoe like a MASTER or FATHER . friday was very emotional man but Crusoe doesn't care.   

III] LANGUAGE:

  Third thing is language . friday have his own language which is native one but Crusoe taught him,his language which was 'ENGLISH'. He gave all orders and instructions to friday in ENGLISH; thus he tries to prove that he and his language are superior than friday's.   

IV] CULTURE :

  Crusoe taught his culture forcefully to friday . Crusoe advises friday to wear clothes rather than live naked . Friday was not comfortable in those clothes though  Crusoe coerce him . Also he compares his culture with Friday's culture and proved enhancement of English culture.

V] RELIGION:

  Religion also played vital role in pocess of colonization ; Crusoe also taught friday , Christian religion and he convinced friday that Christian GOD is superior than others.In novel friday told him that their god name is BENAMUCKEE. However, he forced Friday to obey Christian GOD.He also take BIBLE in his hand and most time appear to read it.

VI] FEAR OF WEAPON: 

    YES, Fear of weapon i found also this point related to colonialism.Crusoe have GUN and friday was unaware about this weapon and thus he found trouble and fear from that weapon.Crusoe take advantage from Fridays fear and control him.

  •  and thus colonial discourse happens in Robinson Crusoe.   

 2] How colonialism works in our life (in contemporary time/ of our surrounding, Give examples)?

  •   In contemporary time colonialism is working in both way mentally and physically too, as we all aware about that'our day starts with wishing a GOOD MORNING'and ends with GOOD NIGHT. which is not our culture ; it is English culture.
  • we also celebrates BIRTHDAYS, ANNIVERSARIES , RING-CEREMONY etc.In those celebrations we cut cakes and light candles; are totally British culture.

  • People are crazy behind white corpse ; i saw hatred in peoples eyes for blacks and i also saw emotions of worshiping in same people for whites.and that is the main reason behind craze of fair and lovely cream in India.
  • We Indians also think that our GODS and GODDESSES are so fair; if any painter portraits our GOD as a black or dark; our religious felling are getting hurted.
  • Our thoughts are also slaves of British ideology or English ideology we all tries to be so fluent in speaking English like white mans ; and that is the main reason why still today HINDI is struggling to became our national language ?
  • Who have a little knowledge of computer they also know; the language of computers are very similar to SANSKRUT . Although it became endangered .
  • One more fact which i hate most that why our people ; called our religious books as a RAMAYANA, MAHABHARATA,VEDA, UPANISHADS WHY WHY ? THIS IS MY CULTURE, THERE ARE MY HOLY BOOKS WHO YOU ARE TO SUGGEST ME THAT HOW I HAVE TO SPEAK AND HOW I DON'T ? 
*How they physically rule on us still today ? 
           

  • I think the most alarming signs of the colonization of the Indian mind are found in the field of education. Take the English nursery rhymes taught to many of our little children, as if, before knowing anything about India, they needed to know about Humpty-Dumpty or rain rain go away or Twinkal twinkal little star . When they grow older, some of them will be learning Western psychology while remaining totally ignorant of the far deeper psychology offered by Yoga, or they will study medicine or physics or evolution without having the least idea of what ancient India.


Swami Vivekanand had earlier said much the same thing in his own forthright style :


  • The child is taken to school, and the first thing he learns is that his father is a fool, the second thing that his grandfather is a lunatic, the third thing that all his teachers are hypocrites, the fourth, that all the sacred books are lies ! By the time he is sixteen he is a mass of negation, lifeless and boneless. And the result is that fifty years of such education has not produced one original man in the three presidencies…. We have learnt only weakness.

  • If you take a look at the teaching of history, the situation is even worse. Almost all Indian history taught today in our schools and universities has been written by Western scholars, or by “native historians who [have] taken over the views of the colonial masters,”
  • Things become more troublesome when Kalidasa is called “the Shakespeare of India,” when Bankim Chatterji needs to be compared to Walter Scott or Tagore to Shelley, and Kautilya becomes India’s very own Machiavelli. We begin to see how our compass is set due west. Would the British call Shakespeare “England’s Kalidasa,” let alone Manchester “the Coimbatore of Northwest England” ?

WHY ALL THESE HAPPENS BECAUSE ONCE UPON A TIME THEY WERE RULED ON US AM I RIGHT ?😠




















3] Do you think that, movie is different than original novel?

        THERE ARE MANY MOVIES CREATED ON NOVEL ROBINSON CRUSOE BUT HERE I'M TALKING ABOUT FILM OF 1997.
 
YES , Movie is different than original novel.because when writer published this novel it was 1719; time of ENGLAND'S colonies when England was ruler in many countries like INDIA. And  this movie released on 1997 after Independence ; after the TRINITY ; After UNO ,UNESCO and etc.Picture was realized in DEMOCRATIC World. and thus movie is different than original novel. 

4]Write about some changes done in the movie. 

*CHANGES IN MOVIE:

  •  There are three voyages  in book -but in movie  there is only one voyage.
  •  In book Crusoe have two pats got and parrot - in movie he has Dog and one bird
  •  In book Friday serves Crusoe as a Master - in movie he became companion to    Crusoe; even not friend in first.
  •  In book Fridays GOD was Benamuckee - in movie his GOD was POKYA a crocodile.
  •  In book Crusoe was Superior than Friday-in movie Fridays character was batter than  Crusoe.
  •  In book Friday accepted Crusoe's religion - in movie he doesn't  accepted  Crusoe's religion.  
  • In book Friday afraid of GUN - in movie Friday doesn't much care about that GUN.
EQUALITY FRIDAY & CRUSOE  











5]Do you think, movie is describing anti-colonial elements? can you describe reasons?

         YES, I think movie is describing ANTI-COLONIAL ELEMENTS.
ANTI-COLONIAL ELEMENT:
   In movie Crusoe needs Friday and thus he saved him and though Friday not became even friend to him. here movie shows anti-colonial approach. Friday was relian towards Crusoe and although Crusoe trying to convince Friday to live with him.one time Friday suggest Crusoe to return at his land.which is also anti-colonial. In movie Fridays character is heroic and superior than Crusoe.In end of the movie Friday saved Crusoe's life which shows equality. In movie we can see arguments of Friday according to Crusoe's GOD.and thus ANTI-COLONIAL ELEMENT Describes.     

REASON:
And reason is that which I described above.see dates of publishing of novel and releasing of movie .You found huge gape of 278 years ;these is real reason ;of describing ANTI-COLONIAL ELEMENTS in movie.because when writer published this novel it was 1719;when England was ruler in many countries like INDIA; And  this movie released on 1997 after Independence. this is reason for it. 






RESOURCES:
1]http://www.ariseindiaforum.org/effects-colonization-indian-thought/
2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe
3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_(1997_film)
4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe

REVIEW: ELIZABETH-THE GOLDEN AGE BY SHEKHAR KAPOOR.



REVIEW: ELIZABETH-THE GOLDEN AGE BY SHEKHAR KAPOOR. 


TUDOR AND STUART DYNASTY 
ELIZABETH :THE GOLDEN AGE 2007

ELIZABETH,Directed by SHEKHAR KAPUR and Producers are TIM 
BEVAN ,ERIC FELLNER and JONATHAN CAVENDISH.The Screenplay was 
SHEKHAR KAPUR
SCOTS , JORDI MOLLA as PHILIP II OF SPAIN, SUSAN  LYNCH  as ANNETTE 
FLEMING,RHYS IFANS as ROBERT RESTON,EDDIE REDMAYNE as ANTONY 
BABINGTON,CHRISTIAN BRASSINGTON as CHARLES II-ARCHDUKE OF AUSTRIA ; Other very minor characters are played by TOM HOLLANDER ,DAVID THRELFALL,ADAM GODLEY,LAURENCE FOX,WILLIAM HOUSTON,JOHN SHRAPNEL ,KELLY HUNTER and NOE ISASI played role of SPANISH BOY.

A.R.RAHMAN.
Music was given by A.R.RAHMAN and CRAIG ARMSTRONG.CINEMATOGRAPHY was done by REMI ADEFARASIN ;EDITED BY JILL BILCOCK,PRODUCTION COMPANY was STUDIO-CANAL and  WORKING TITLE FILMS .DISTRIBUTION was done by UNIVERSAL PICTURES ; RELEASED DATE of UNITED STATES was 12 OCTOBER 2007; and in UNITED KINGDOM was 2 NOVEMBER 2007.FILM Running Time is 114 minutes . Here also a list of countries in which film was released UNITED KINGDOM , SPAIN , FRANCE , GERMANY.BUDGET was $55 MILLION  and BOX OFFICE earns $74.2 MILLION.

*Awards
  1. Academy Award for Best Costume Design 2008 · Alexandra Byrne
  2. AACTA Awards - Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actress 2008 · Cate Blanchett
  3. Satellite Award for Best Costume Design 2007 · Alexandra Byrne
  4. Satellite Award for Best Art Direction and Production Design 2007 · Guy Hendrix Dyas, David Allday

*Nominations
  1. Academy Award for Best Actress 2008 · Cate Blanchett
  2. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture – Drama 2008 · Cate Blanchett
  3. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role 2008 · Cate Blanchett
  4. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.



*PLOT 

In 1558,SPAIN ruled by CATHOLIC KING PHILLIP II OF SPAIN,is the most powerful country in the world.ELIZABETHAN Protestant ENGLAND as a threat,and because of ENGLISH 
piracy of Spanish ships,PHILLIP plots war.HE plans to take over the ENGLAND and make his daughter,ISABELLA,THE Queen of England in the place of ELIZABETH.FRANCIS 
WALSINGHAM pressured ELIZABETH to marry,because if she dies without any heir,the throne will pass to her cousin,MARY,QUEEN OF SCOTS,Who is Chetholic .Thus,Portraits of suitors were presented ,particularly the vary youthful CHARLS II,ARCHDUKE OF AUSTRIA,but she refuses to Mary any of them.
PHILLIP II OF SPAIN

ENGLISH explorer WALTER RALEIGH is presented at Elizabeth's court,who was just returned from the NEW WORLD,and offers gifts of PATATA[POTATOES],TOBACCO,two NATIVE AMERICANS,and GOLD from Spanish ships.there also Spanish were and they dislike that MAN and thus they call him 'PIRATE' and also laugh on his gifts,added FRUITS OF PIRACY. WALTER RALEIGH praise ELIZABETH and claimed to gave name,VIRGINIA,to new land.--
NEW WORLD

"Sir Walter Raleigh: I've just returned from the New World majesty. I have claimed the fertile coast in your name and called it.. Virginia, in honor of our Virgin Queen.
Queen Elizabeth I: Virginia? And when I marry will change the name to conjugia?"

ELIZABETH AND RALEIGH

ELIZABETH is attracted to RALEIGH,impressed by his tales of exploration ,and asks BESS THROCKMORTON ,her most favored lady-in-waiting, to observe him.BESS also fall in love with RALEIGH and secretly begins affair with him .situation of tension happened between ENGLAND and SPAIN. ELIZABETH went to the ASTROLOGER,DR.JOHN DEE , who  predict that two empires will go to war, he also claimed that he found on will rise and one will fall;however he cannot predict which will triumph over the other ,suggest ELIZABETH to believe on her self.He told her that you are doubting yourself my child don't do this;and leave her on fate.
BESS AND RALEIGH

PHILLIP conspire with Jesuits in London to assassinate ELIZABETH ,and wishes to replace MARY in her place.PHILLIP calls it "THE ENGLISH ENTERPRISE",but history shows 
as the BABINGTON PLOT.MARY of scote imprisoned in ENGLAND,SHE sends secret conspiring letters to the Jesuits,who recruit ANTHONY BABINGTON to assassinate ELIZABETH .FRANCIS continues warn ELIZABETH about SPAIN'S rising power and also of the Catholics plots against ELIZABETH;BUT she refuses to force her people to share their 
religious beliefs,like her half-sister MARY I OF ENGLAND.
MARY I OF ENGLAND

"Queen Elizabeth I: How many Catholics are there in England, sir?
Cabinet Minister #1: [snorting] Immense numbers, Majesty.
Cabinet Minister #2: Half the nation cling to the old superstitions.
Queen Elizabeth I: What would you have me do? Hang half the people in England, or just imprison them?
Cabinet Minister #2: We must act, Majesty! Our inaction is perceived as weakness!
Queen Elizabeth I: If my people break the law, they shall be punished. Until that day, they shall be protected.
Cabinet Minister #1: Majesty, we have proven reason to fear every Catholic in the...
Queen Elizabeth I: [cutting in] Fear creates fear. I am not ignorant of the dangers, sir. But I will not punish my people for their beliefs. Only for their deeds. I am assured that the people of England love their Queen. My constant endeavor is to earn that love."


THE SPANISH ambassador feigns ignorance,accuses ELIZABETH of receiving Spanish gold from pirates, and allegation that she has sexual relation with RALEIGH.ELIZABETH 
became angry and exilled them from ENGLAND.Conspiring against ELIZABETH;being hunted and murdered; including BASS'S cousin and his father, BASS failed to protect 
them. fransic's brother also involved in that conspiracy he was jailed;and fransic reveals Spanish's plot to ELIZABETH.
CATHOLIC CONSPIRE  

PHILLIP is cutting down the forest of spain to built SPANISH ARMADA,to invade ENGLAND .MARY writes letters condoning the plot. BABINGTON PLOT TOOK PLACE into a Cathedral where ELIZABETH is praying and fires pistol at her;but there was no bullet in pistol and thus ELIZABETH was unharmed .Conspires of THE ENGLISH ENTERPRISE are imprisoned and interrogated by fransic but do not answer why gun was unloaded.ELIZABETH faces fear of death ;WALTER RALEIGH consulted her by below words.

"Sir Walter Raleigh: We mortals have many weaknesses; we feel too much, hurt too much or too soon we die, but we do have the chance of love"
MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS

ELIZABETH found MARY'S involvement in plot and MARY was beheaded .PHILLIP uses MARY'S death as a reason for attacking on ENGLAND ;Actually he never intended MARY to become queen.RALEIGH asks to leave for the NEW WORLD,ELIZABETH refuses him and making him Captain of the ROYAL GUARD.BESS reveals RALEIGH in private that she is  PREGNANT with his CHILD,and the couple marries in secret.when ELIZABETH overcome to know she berates BESS, reminding her that she cannot marry without royal consent;she banishes from court and has RALEIGH imprisoned for crime of Seducing a word of the QUEEN.

"Sir Francis Walsingham: Forgive me, Your Majesty, I have failed you.
Queen Elizabeth I: How have you failed me? What am I to forgive you for?
Sir Francis Walsingham: Phillip of Spain is a God-fearing man who cannot declare war without a just cause. I intercepted every letter Mary Stuart secretly dispatched, 
but failed to see Spain knew I was reading them. They waited for her to write the words that in my eyes would confirm her treason.
Sir Francis Walsingham: [ashamed] Forgive me. I am trapped in my own web.
Queen Elizabeth I: And I ordered Mary's execution. I murdered God's anointed Queen. And now God's most dutiful son makes Holy War to punish me."

SPANISH ARMADA



"King Philip II of Spain: Elizabeth is darkness, I am the light."

AS the Spanish ARMADA begins its approach up the ENGLISH CHANNEL,ELIZABETH forgives BESS and RALEIGH ; sets free to join SIR FRANCIS DRAKE in the battle.ELIZABETH gives her speech to the troops at tibury.
SPEECH TO TROOPS 

"Queen Elizabeth I: My loving people! We see the sails of the enemy approaching. We hear the Spanish guns over the water. Soon now, we will meet them, face to face. I am resolved in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die amongst you all! While we stand together no invader shall pass! Let them come with the armies of hell, they will not pass! And when this day of battle is ended, we meet again in heaven... or on the field of victory."
ENGLISH CHENNEL

THE SPANISH ARMADA was a SPANISH FLEET of 130 ships;sailed from LA CORUNA ;under the command of DUKE OF MEDINA SIDONIA .AND ENGLAND have only 60 ships , but when SPANISH armada dropped anchor off at CALAIS.ONE SPANISH ship found by FRANCIS DUKE in the ENGLISH CHENNEL. THE ARMADA was scattered by an ENGLISH FIRESHIP attack.ENGLAND WINS rising of great empire begins.
FIRESHIPS

ELIZABETH visits WALSINGHAM on his deathbed ;tells her old friend to rest.she then visits RALEIGH and BESS and blesses their child.again resigned to her role as the VIRGIN QUEEN and mother to the ENGLISH people.
QUEEN WITH CHILD OF BESS AND RALEIGH

 "I AM CALLED THE VIRGIN QUEEN.UNMARRIED.I HAVE NO MASTER; CHILDLESS,I AM MOTHER TO MY PEOPLE.GOD GIVE ME STRENGTH TO BEAR THIS MIGHTY FREEDOM.I AM YOUR QUEEN.I AM MYSELF."






REFERENCES:


1] http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/elizabeth-the-golden-age-2007

2] INTER VIEW OF SHEKHAR KAPOOR ON ELIZABETH 
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/interview-shekhar-kapur-the-original-elizabethan-1200774.html

3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth:_The_Golden_Age

4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus

5]https://www.google.co.in/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enIN756IN756&biw=1366&bih=613&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=elizabeth+the+golden+age+CUTTING+OF+FOREST&oq=elizabeth+the+golden+age+CUTTING+OF+FOREST&gs_l=psy-ab.3...242057.251617.0.252757.18.18.0.0.0.0.279.2407.0j10j3.13.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..5.2.464...0j0i67k1j0i8i30k1.AlM3U4bPqZQ







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Assignment -5 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT AND HUMAN LIFE.

  "TECHNOLOGY" - this word is derived from the Greek word "technology",--techno--> an art, skill or craft and --loggi...